Dirty text ruins analysis silently. A trailing space, a non-breaking space, or a zero-width character makes two identical-looking values fail to join or group, and the analyst spends an afternoon hunting a bug that a cleanup pass would have prevented. Text hygiene is the unglamorous foundation of trustworthy numbers.
This workflow shows how to normalize whitespace, strip invisible and zero-width characters, and dedupe values so your keys join, your GROUP BY behaves, and your dashboards reconcile.
