The meta description and the Open Graph (og:description) tag both summarize a page, but they serve different surfaces. The meta description is what search engines may show under your title in results. The OG description is what appears when someone shares your link on social platforms.
Teams often set one and forget the other. If you skip og:description, social platforms may fall back to your meta description — or scrape something worse. Controlling both means your page looks intentional everywhere it's seen.
At a glance
Aspect
Meta Description
OG Description
Where it shows
Search engine results
Social share cards
Length sweet spot
~150-160 characters
~2-4 concise sentences
Primary goal
Earn the click from search
Earn the click from social feeds
Fallback
Search may rewrite it
Falls back to meta description
Tone
Keyword-aware, benefit-led
Punchy, shareable
When to use Meta Description
You're optimizing how a page reads in search results.
You want to influence click-through from organic listings.
You need keyword-relevant, length-appropriate copy.
When to use OG Description
You're optimizing link previews on social platforms.
You want a share-friendly hook distinct from search copy.
The page is promoted heavily via social channels.
Verdict
Write both. The meta description targets searchers scanning results; the OG description targets people scrolling feeds, so the ideal wording often differs. At minimum set og:description explicitly rather than relying on fallbacks — and pair it with an og:image so shares look polished. Different audiences, different context, both worth the two minutes.